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Thai Chicken (Gai Yang)

  • Author: Lina
  • Prep Time: 15 minutes
  • Cook Time: 15 minutes
  • Total Time: 30 minutes (plus marinating time)
  • Yield: 4 servings 1x
  • Category: Main Course
  • Method: Grilling
  • Cuisine: Thai
  • Diet: Gluten Free

Description

Smoky, juicy, and packed with bold Thai flavors, this Gai Yang grilled chicken is marinated in a fragrant blend of lemongrass, garlic, fish sauce, and herbs, then grilled to sticky, charred perfection.


Ingredients

Scale
  • 2 pounds chicken thighs
  • 6 cloves garlic, minced
  • 2 tablespoons chopped cilantro root or stems
  • 1 teaspoon white pepper
  • 3 tablespoons fish sauce
  • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
  • 2 tablespoons oyster sauce
  • 1 tablespoon brown sugar
  • 1 stalk lemongrass, finely chopped
  • Juice of 1 lime
  • 1 red chili, sliced (optional)
  • 1 teaspoon sesame seeds
  • Microgreens or cilantro leaves, for garnish

Instructions

  1. Preheat your grill or grill pan to medium-high heat and lightly oil the grates.
  2. In a mixing bowl, whisk together garlic, cilantro root, white pepper, fish sauce, soy sauce, oyster sauce, brown sugar, lemongrass, and lime juice.
  3. Place chicken thighs in a zip-top bag or shallow dish and pour the marinade over. Massage to coat, cover, and marinate for at least 4 hours or overnight.
  4. Remove chicken from marinade and let sit at room temperature while grill heats.
  5. Grill chicken skin-side down first, about 6–7 minutes per side, until charred and fully cooked, basting with reserved marinade during grilling.
  6. Transfer to a serving plate. Sprinkle with sesame seeds, red chili slices, and garnish with microgreens or cilantro.
  7. Serve with sticky rice, papaya salad, or grilled vegetables.

Notes

  • Let the chicken rest for a few minutes before serving to retain its juices.
  • Add coconut milk to the marinade for a creamier variation.
  • Use boneless thighs for quicker cooking but watch carefully to prevent drying out.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1/4 of recipe
  • Calories: 420
  • Sugar: 4g
  • Sodium: 950mg
  • Fat: 28g
  • Saturated Fat: 7g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 18g
  • Trans Fat: 0g
  • Carbohydrates: 7g
  • Fiber: 1g
  • Protein: 35g
  • Cholesterol: 145mg

Keywords: Thai Chicken, Gai Yang, Grilled Chicken, Thai BBQ, Thai Street Food