How To Make Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon
Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon has long been considered a comfort dish, not just in Thailand but across Asia. From the very first sip, its delicate broth, filled with the subtle sweetness of winter melon and the rich umami depth of chicken, instantly warms the body and soothes the soul.
Here at Just Thai Recipes, our About page tells the story of how we began this journey of sharing authentic Thai recipes with the world. We started as a small family project dedicated to preserving traditional cooking methods while making them accessible to home cooks everywhere. Every recipe on our site carries a piece of our heritage, and Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon represents both tradition and everyday nourishment.
When visitors ask us why we focus on authentic Thai cuisine, we tell them that food is not only nourishment—it is culture, identity, and memory. This soup, with its light broth and wholesome ingredients, perfectly embodies our philosophy. It is easy enough for beginners, healthy enough for wellness seekers, and authentic enough for anyone longing for the real taste of Thailand. Whether you are preparing it as a soothing dinner or making it to serve at a family gathering, this soup is one of the best recipes to start with when exploring Thai cuisine.
Now let’s dive into the history, preparation, cultural meaning, and full recipe of this much-loved dish.
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
The Origins of Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon
Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon is more than just a recipe; it is a piece of culinary heritage. In Thailand, soups are not always heavy meals on their own but are often served as part of a communal dining experience. This soup is particularly popular because it is light, nourishing, and easy to digest, making it suitable for children, elders, and anyone recovering from illness.
Winter melon, also known as ash gourd, is central to this recipe. In Thai cuisine, winter melon symbolizes cooling energy, which balances the body’s heat. That is why Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon is often prepared during hot seasons or after festive feasts. Pairing the winter melon with chicken creates a perfect balance: the chicken provides protein and richness, while the melon gives sweetness and clarity to the broth.
Many people confuse this Thai recipe with Chinese or Cantonese versions, such as winter melon soup with dried scallops or Cantonese winter melon soup recipe. While they share similarities, Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon stands apart because of its seasoning style and use of aromatics like ginger, white pepper, and sometimes fish sauce for depth.
The result is a soup that is simultaneously light and flavorful, making it a staple dish that never feels heavy yet always satisfies.
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Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 60 minutes (stovetop) or 20 minutes pressure + release time
- Total Time: 75 minutes
- Yield: 4 servings 1x
- Category: Soup
- Method: Stovetop or Instant Pot
- Cuisine: Thai
- Diet: Low Fat
Description
A light and nourishing Thai soup made with tender chicken, winter melon, ginger, and shiitake mushrooms simmered in a clear broth. Perfect for a comforting family meal, this recipe can be prepared on the stovetop or in an Instant Pot.
Ingredients
- 2 lb Winter melon, peeled, seeded, and diced
- 1.7 lb bone-in chicken thighs, leg quarters, or drumsticks (skin on or skin off)
- 0.6 oz fresh ginger, sliced into 5 long pieces
- 4 large shiitake mushrooms, sliced
- 5 cups room-temperature water
- 1 to 1.5 tsp coarse sea salt, to taste
- 1/4 tsp ground white or black pepper (optional)
- 0.5 tsp mushroom seasoning or chicken bouillon powder
- 2 tbsp Chinese Shaoxing wine, Taiwanese michu, or gluten-free cooking sake
- Cilantro or green onions for garnish
Instructions
- Prepare the winter melon by trimming the outer skin, removing the seeds, and cutting into 1-inch cubes.
- Pat the chicken dry. Thinly slice the ginger and cut shiitake mushrooms into strips.
- Stovetop Method: Add chicken, ginger, and mushrooms to a pot. Pour in 5 cups of water, cover, and bring to a boil. Reduce to a simmer and cook for 40 minutes. Add winter melon and simmer for 20–25 minutes until translucent and tender.
- Instant Pot Method: Add chicken, ginger, mushrooms, and melon to the Instant Pot with 5 cups water. Cook on High Pressure for 20 minutes. Let pressure release naturally for 15 minutes, then quick release the rest. Switch to sauté mode.
- Season with salt, pepper, and bouillon powder. Add Shaoxing wine. Shred chicken, discard bones, and return meat to the broth. Garnish with cilantro or green onions before serving.
Notes
- Skim foam from the broth while simmering for a clearer soup.
- Do not overcook the winter melon—it should be tender but not mushy.
- For a stronger flavor, lightly toast ginger slices before adding to the pot.
- Store leftovers in the fridge for up to 4 days or freeze broth separately for 2 months.
Nutrition
- Serving Size: 1 bowl (about 2 cups)
- Calories: 180
- Sugar: 3 g
- Sodium: 540 mg
- Fat: 8 g
- Saturated Fat: 2 g
- Unsaturated Fat: 5 g
- Trans Fat: 0 g
- Carbohydrates: 10 g
- Fiber: 2 g
- Protein: 20 g
- Cholesterol: 65 mg
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Ingredients and Preparation – A Closer Look

At Just Thai Recipes, we believe clarity in cooking instructions is essential. Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon is not a complicated dish, but precision in ingredient preparation makes a huge difference in taste. If you enjoy this recipe, you can also explore our other authentic dishes like Pumpkin in Coconut Milk or even lighter options such as Soup with Tofu and Vegetables, both of which showcase the balance of flavors that Thai cuisine is known for.
For this soup, you will need the following ingredients:
- 2 lb Winter melon – peeled, seeds removed, and diced into cubes.
- 1.7 lb chicken (bone-in thighs, leg quarters, or drumsticks). You may choose skin-on for richness or skin-off for a lighter broth.
- 0.6 oz fresh ginger – sliced into 5 long pieces to release aroma.
- 4 large shiitake mushrooms – cut into strips.
- 5 cups water – room temperature, for even cooking.
- 1 to 1.5 tsp coarse sea salt – adjust to taste.
- ¼ tsp white pepper or black pepper – optional but enhances aroma.
- 0.5 tsp mushroom seasoning or chicken bouillon powder – adds umami depth.
- 2 tbsp Chinese Shaoxing wine or Taiwanese Michu – substitutes include gluten-free cooking sake.
- Cilantro or green onions for garnish – adds freshness before serving.
The preparation is simple yet methodical. Start by trimming the outer skin of the winter melon until only the white flesh remains. Cut into neat cubes for even cooking. For the chicken, pat it dry before placing it in the pot, as this helps achieve a cleaner broth. Slice ginger thinly and prepare the mushrooms by cutting them into even strips.
Cooking Methods – Stovetop vs. Instant Pot

When making Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon, you can choose between a stovetop method or an Instant Pot method, depending on the time you have and the equipment available.
On the stovetop: place chicken, ginger, and mushrooms in a pot. Add water until it just covers the ingredients. Bring to a boil, then lower to a simmer for about 40 minutes. Once the chicken is tender, add the diced winter melon and cook for another 20–25 minutes, until the melon is translucent. Season with salt, pepper, and bouillon powder. Finally, add Shaoxing wine for authentic depth. Garnish with cilantro or green onions before serving.
In the Instant Pot: combine chicken, ginger, shiitake mushrooms, and winter melon with 5 cups of water. Seal the lid and pressure cook on high for 20 minutes. Allow natural release for 15 minutes, then quick-release the remaining pressure. Switch to sauté mode, season the broth, add Shaoxing wine, and garnish before serving.
For more detailed comparisons between Thai and Chinese versions of winter melon soup, you may refer to iHeartUmami’s guide and Hungry in Thailand’s recipe. Both provide cultural and technical insights into cooking with winter melon.
Cultural and Nutritional Value of the Dish
Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon is not just delicious but also packed with nutritional benefits. Winter melon is rich in dietary fiber, vitamin C, potassium, and antioxidants. It is traditionally believed to help cool the body, reduce inflammation, and aid digestion. Chicken, on the other hand, provides lean protein, essential amino acids, and minerals such as zinc and phosphorus.
This combination makes the soup a healthy meal option for all ages. Many Thai families prepare it for children because it is mild, easy to chew, and naturally sweet from the melon. Elders appreciate it for its lightness and digestibility, while those recovering from illness find it soothing.
Unlike heavier soups that rely on cream or oils, Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon delivers flavor through natural ingredients. This makes it a perfect fit for people seeking weight management, heart health, or balanced eating.
Variations of Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon
Like most traditional recipes, Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon has multiple variations depending on family traditions, regional flavors, and ingredient availability. Some cooks prefer to add rice to the broth, creating a version similar to Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon and Rice, which transforms the dish into a more filling one-pot meal. Others may swap shiitake mushrooms for straw mushrooms, which are more common in Thai markets.
Another popular twist involves adding dried seafood such as shrimp or scallops, inspired by the winter melon soup with dried scallops often found in Chinese cuisine. This gives the broth an added depth and complexity. However, the authentic Thai clear style keeps the flavors light, with ginger and Shaoxing wine (or Michu) balancing the sweetness of the melon.
For home cooks looking for something easier, an easy Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon version skips the wine and uses chicken bouillon cubes for convenience. On the other hand, those seeking an authentic Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon experience stick to fresh, whole ingredients and slow simmering.
Vegetarians can adapt the recipe into winter melon and shiitake mushroom soup by omitting the chicken and enhancing flavor with mushroom seasoning or soy-based broth. This variation maintains the soothing qualities of the soup while aligning with plant-based diets.
The flexibility of this dish is one reason it is so beloved. No matter how it is prepared, Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon always delivers comfort in a bowl.
Cooking Tips and Secrets for Perfect Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon

Making Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon may seem simple, but mastering it requires a few insider tips. If you want the broth to be perfectly clear, always start with room-temperature water rather than hot water. Adding cold water allows the chicken to release its flavors gradually, creating a clean broth without cloudiness.
Another important tip is to skim the broth during the first simmer. Foam and impurities naturally rise to the surface, and removing them results in a cleaner, lighter soup. Ginger should be sliced lengthwise rather than chopped; this releases flavor while still allowing easy removal before serving if you prefer a milder taste.
When seasoning, remember that Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon should be delicate. Avoid over-salting. Start with a small amount of sea salt, taste, and adjust as needed. If using mushroom seasoning or chicken bouillon, add gradually, as the broth can become too strong if overseasoned.
For those who prefer stronger aromatics, you can lightly toast the ginger slices in a dry pan before adding them to the broth. This brings out a deeper, slightly smoky note. If you want a softer texture for the winter melon, simmer a little longer, but be careful not to overcook it, or it will turn mushy.
Finally, presentation matters. Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon looks best when garnished with fresh cilantro or green onions just before serving. This not only adds fragrance but also a vibrant green contrast to the clear broth and translucent melon.
In traditional Thai households, the soup is often served with jasmine rice and paired with spicy stir-fries or grilled meats. The light broth balances out the richness of other dishes, creating a harmonious meal. For modern home cooks, it is just as enjoyable on its own as a nourishing lunch or dinner.
Because this is a key SEO section, I’ll emphasize the focus keyword. Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon remains one of the most beloved soups in Thai cuisine. Many food lovers search for the best Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon recipe to replicate at home. Whether you prefer easy Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon for quick cooking or authentic Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon made with traditional techniques, this dish adapts to all cooking levels.
From Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon and rice versions to vegetarian-friendly winter melon and shiitake mushroom soup, the possibilities keep growing. No matter the variation, Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon continues to be a timeless favorite, satisfying comfort food seekers and culinary explorers alike.
Serving Suggestions for Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon

Serving Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon can be as simple or as elaborate as you like. In Thai culture, soups are rarely consumed on their own; they are part of a larger spread that includes rice, stir-fried vegetables, grilled meats, and dipping sauces. However, this soup is versatile enough to serve as the centerpiece of a meal when you want something light, nourishing, and satisfying.
The most traditional way to enjoy Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon is alongside jasmine rice. The rice absorbs the clear broth, enhancing the flavors and making the meal more filling. Some families take this further by preparing Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon and rice as a one-pot meal, simmering the rice directly in the broth. This creates a comforting porridge-like consistency that is especially popular among children and elders.
Another way to elevate Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon is by serving it with side dishes that contrast in flavor. For example, a spicy green papaya salad or a plate of Thai basil chicken can pair beautifully with the gentle flavors of the soup. The mild sweetness of the winter melon balances out the spice, creating a harmonious dining experience.
For modern gatherings, Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon can be served in individual bowls as a starter course. Its clear, delicate broth makes it an elegant first dish at dinner parties or family celebrations. Garnishing each bowl with a sprinkle of cilantro or thinly sliced green onions adds a fresh, fragrant finish.
If you prefer a richer dining experience, pair Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon with crispy fried shallots, chili oil, or a small side of steamed dumplings. These additions bring contrasting textures and flavors, turning the light soup into a more elaborate dining event.
Whether enjoyed in its simplest form with rice or as part of a larger Thai feast, Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon is always a comforting, wholesome choice. Its versatility makes it suitable for casual family meals, festive gatherings, or even elegant dining occasions.
Storage, Meal Prep, and Reheating
One of the great things about Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon is that it stores and reheats beautifully, making it a practical recipe for meal prep. If you are cooking in large batches, you’ll find that the flavors deepen over time, as the winter melon and chicken continue to release their essence into the broth.
To store Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon, allow it to cool completely before transferring it to an airtight container. It can be kept in the refrigerator for up to 3–4 days. For longer storage, you can freeze the soup for up to 2 months. When freezing, it’s best to separate the broth from the winter melon and chicken pieces, as the melon can become mushy after thawing. Simply reheat the broth and add fresh melon cubes when you’re ready to enjoy it again.
When reheating, always warm Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon gently over medium heat rather than boiling it rapidly. This preserves the delicate flavor of the broth and prevents the melon from breaking apart. If you find the broth has lost some of its brightness, add a small splash of Shaoxing wine or a pinch of salt and white pepper to refresh the flavor.
For busy home cooks, preparing Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon ahead of time can be a lifesaver. You can chop the melon, slice the ginger, and portion out the chicken in advance, storing everything in the refrigerator until ready to cook. This allows you to prepare the soup in under 30 minutes when needed.
Another great idea is to cook the chicken broth separately and freeze it in portions. When you want fresh Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon, simply thaw the broth, add diced melon and mushrooms, and simmer until ready. This method ensures that the melon always tastes fresh and maintains its texture.
Meal prepping with Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon makes it an ideal dish for families, students, or anyone seeking a quick, nourishing option during the week.
Why Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon Stands Out
There are countless chicken soups around the world, from hearty American chicken noodle soup to Cantonese winter melon soup recipes, but Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon holds a unique place. Its strength lies in its simplicity and balance. Unlike heavy, creamy soups, it is light yet deeply flavorful, allowing the natural sweetness of the melon and the richness of the chicken to shine.
Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon is also versatile in terms of who can enjoy it. It’s mild enough for children, nourishing for elders, restorative for those feeling under the weather, and elegant enough for dinner parties. It doesn’t rely on heavy seasonings or complicated techniques, making it accessible for home cooks around the world.
Another factor that makes Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon stand out is its adaptability. It can be easily turned into an easy Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon for busy weeknights or an authentic Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon for food enthusiasts who enjoy traditional cooking. It can be served plain, with rice, or alongside more elaborate Thai meals.
In addition, Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon highlights the importance of seasonal ingredients. Winter melon is at its best in summer and early autumn, making this dish a celebration of freshness and natural cycles. This seasonal quality not only enhances the flavor but also connects the dish to Thai traditions of balance, health, and harmony with nature.
It is precisely this combination of flavor, nutrition, cultural symbolism, and versatility that makes Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon one of the best Thai soups you can prepare at home.
Conclusion
Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon is more than just a recipe; it is a representation of Thai culinary philosophy, where balance, nourishment, and harmony come together in one dish. From its cultural roots to its nutritional benefits, from stovetop preparation to Instant Pot convenience, this soup continues to be a favorite across households.
Whether you are searching for the best Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon recipe, an easy Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon for weeknights, or an authentic Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon to impress your family, this dish adapts to every situation. With its light broth, tender chicken, and translucent cubes of winter melon, it proves that sometimes, the simplest recipes carry the deepest flavors.
At Just Thai Recipes, we proudly share this dish as part of our mission to preserve and celebrate Thai food culture. Every spoonful of Thai Clear Chicken Soup with Winter Melon carries tradition, health, and comfort—making it one of the most delicious and timeless Thai soups you can prepare in your own kitchen.
Conclusion
This classic Thai soup is more than just a recipe; it is a representation of culinary philosophy, where balance, nourishment, and harmony come together in one dish. From its cultural roots to its nutritional benefits, from stovetop preparation to Instant Pot convenience, it continues to be a favorite across households.
Whether you are searching for a quick version for weeknights, a deeply authentic variation to impress family, or simply a comforting meal to enjoy on a rainy day, this dish adapts beautifully to every situation. With its light broth, tender chicken, and translucent cubes of melon, it proves that sometimes, the simplest recipes carry the deepest flavors.
At Just Thai Recipes, we proudly share this dish as part of our mission to preserve and celebrate Thai food culture. Every spoonful carries tradition, health, and comfort—making it one of the most timeless and nourishing Thai soups you can prepare in your own kitchen.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can this soup be made in advance?
Absolutely. It is an excellent dish for meal prep. It can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 4 days or frozen for up to 2 months. To preserve the best texture, store the broth separately and add freshly cooked melon when reheating.
How do I know when the melon is cooked properly?
It is ready when it turns translucent and can be pierced easily with a fork or chopstick. Be careful not to overcook it, as it may become too soft and lose its shape. Properly cooked melon should be tender but still hold together.
Can I prepare a vegetarian version of this soup?
Yes, you can easily make a vegetarian variation by omitting the chicken and using mushroom or vegetable broth instead. Adding shiitake mushrooms or tofu provides protein and enhances umami, while the melon maintains its cooling, refreshing quality.
What does this traditional Thai soup taste like?
It has a delicate and refreshing flavor. The broth is light yet savory, infused with the mild sweetness of melon, the warmth of ginger, and the richness of chicken. It is soothing, balanced, and never overpowering.